The Chincha seafarers venerated a star that they gave the name of Chungui and that was presumably a reference for navigation. The chinchas were organized around the political form of the manor, in which a chinchaycapac ruled, which was the equivalent of a king or sovereign. They also designed and built large boats with sails. These colossal structures were built in adobe, a kind of brick made from a mass of mud and straw, which is then dried in the sun. By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. This is known as the pre-chincha culture. A pre-Columbian civilization that lived in the southwestern region of present-day Peru, reaching its greatest development between 900 and 1450 after Christ, disappearing a few decades after the arrival of the Europeans. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from enperublog.com, The Ica-Chincha Culture Peru. Among the commercialized products, we can highlight the mullu (a kind of shell that was considered food for the gods), seaweed, salted fish, tissues and figures carved in wood. Dado que la sociedad chimú dependía de la producción agrícola en un medio desértico, sus principales rituales se vinculaban a la agricultura. Al parecer la cerámica Chincha tuvo influencia de la costa y sierra central recibida durante el Horizonte Medio. Seu aparecimento ocorreu entre 900 e 1000 DC. Cerámica - La Botella. The Chincha culture developed in southwestern Peru, near the Pacific Ocean. La cultura Chincha fue conquistada de forma pacífica por los incas durante el gobierno de del Inca Pachacútec. Various cultures settled there, such as the Paracas, the Ica-Nazca and the Wari Empire. The Chincha civilization maintained the same religious behaviors as its contemporaries, in terms of the high superstitious capacity they possessed, making the worship of the gods the center of their life and of many of their activities. La cultura Huanca, tambien conocida como la cultura wanka, cuyo nombre proviene del quechua wanka que significa piedra y tiene relación con un ídolo que estaba ubicado en la plaza de Huancayo conocido como Huamanmarca. La cultura Chimú se desarrolló . In the 11th century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the Chincha culture itself. En cuanto a la metalurgia, tanto el oro como plata y una aleación de cobre con oro y plata fue extensamente utilizada, sobre todo para la elaboración de vasos retrato, que son una demostración de la avanzada técnica de los chincha, pues utilizaban una sola lámina de metal y le daban la forma deseada sin soldaduras ni … La Cultura Chincha. DESARROLLO DE LA CULTURA CHINCHA. La cultura chincha (o cultura ica-chincha) [1] . It is estimated that the first known human settlements in the Chincha Valley date back to the year XNUMX BC and is known as the Paracas culture. In exchange, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, and coca leaves, among others. Traded products include dried meat, wool. The Chincha culture reached relevance as merchants on the high seas, taking advantage of the location of the lands they occupied, the great valley, fertile, productive lands with an excellent location. Your email address will not be published. In the eleventh century there was a change in the organization of these groups, giving rise to the own chincha culture. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. There are some oars that have some shells and other embedded ornaments. Xilogravura era o denominador técnico comum da civilização Chincha, dando-lhes grande prestígio artesanal na região costeira do Peru. Religión muisca. The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. b) La cultura Chincha empleó la madera para producir utensilios de labranza y elementos usados en la navegación. A more complex, structured and conflictive culture than the previous ones, which is attributed to the influence of different waves of migrations from the highlands. Estudos dessa cultura mostram que os Chincha começaram a se organizar como uma sociedade entre os séculos IX e X. This territory measures approximately twenty-five kilometers from north to south along the coast, extending some twenty kilometers inland. The first archaeologist to study Chincha culture was the German Max Uhle, who is credited with discovering the remains of this civilization. The chinchas were polytheists, since they worshiped several gods. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Ica-Chincha Culture. Cultura chachapoyas: origen, ubicación, organizació, religión. Share. Later, the development of irrigated agriculture in the river valleys would be the activity to complement a fairly stable and comfortable stay. Eles também estabeleceram relações comerciais com outras civilizações contemporâneas, pertencentes ao Equador, Chile, Colômbia e Venezuela. 0 plays. El reino Chincha vivió . Maestrovirtuale » Cultura geral » História » Cultura Chincha: História, Características, Economia, Religião. Description Tour al Valle Sagrado. Se evalúa que la cultura chincha se formó después de la disminución del dominio wari, entre los años 900 y 1000, y su esencia se extendió hasta . El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. A capital desta empresa corresponde a Chincha, a atual cidade do Peru. la cultura chincha va ser una civilització que es va desenvolupar a les costes centrals del Perú, concretament a la vall de Chincha. Chinchaycámac, fue su dios principal y Urpy Huachay (la que pare palomas) fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca femenina esposa de Pachacámac; creían que sus dioses . Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from latinamericanstudies.org, The Huaca Centinela and the Chincha culture. El dominio romano sobre la cultura Celta no impidió la expansión de un legado lleno de magos, guerreros, gigantes y gnomos. Some investigations affirm that these pre-chincha settlements came from the Chavín culture, a society that flourished in the foothills of the Andean mountain range. The inhabitants of this powerful empire were affected by the chaos and anarchy represented by this foreign power that came to impose itself and that brought with it, in addition to excessive ambition, many diseases that decimated the natives. Sua capital era a cidade Tambo de Mora e, devido à sua localização, era uma sociedade essencialmente marítima. Valle Sagrado de los Incas Pisac Urubamba Ollantaytambo . His ability to trade was also relevant, maintaining trade routes by land and water. Sin embargo, no hay representaciones en la arquitectura Chachapoya que ratifiquen esta apreciación. Today, some of these buildings are still preserved in the Chincha valley, in San Pedro and in Tambo Mora. These lands, about 220 kilometers south of Lima, were extremely fertile, thanks to the presence of the strong waters of the Chincha River that flows from the Andes through the valley. CULTURA CHINCHA. For their ships and shipping companies, the chinchas also made wooden rudders. The functional creations were those that were used in domestic and religious rituals. The expeditionary groups in many cases were made up of civilians, religious and military, who sought to investigate and approach these cultures, with the intention of knowing and studying them, considering themselves the pioneers of archeology in Peru. A maioria das descobertas sobre a cultura Chincha foi revelada a partir da cerâmica encontrada. However, in this period the society was quite archaic, since it depended to a large extent on fishing and the collection of sea shells. Chincha fue un señorío que mantuvo su importancia incluso durante la época inca. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. La palabra "chinchay" o "chincha", significa 'ocelote' en quechua. Their customs, techniques and way of life were much more advanced and sophisticated than the previous ones considered pre-Chincha, they were also considered more bellicose, since they dominated the valley in its entirety, the same one that still has its name today. Con una población de más de 500,000 habitantes, son pueblo indígena de la cordillera oriental de los Andes de Colombia. In their heyday, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. The Chinchas developed an extensive commercial network, which covered various Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. A cultura Chincha era uma civilização que se desenvolveu no território peruano antes da chegada dos europeus ao continente americano. The islands off the coast of Peru closest to the Chincha Valley are called the Chinchas Islands. Era decorada con pintura bicolor sobre fondo rojo. Outro fator que influencia isso é a afirmação de que os insetos foram conquistados pacificamente pelos incas na época. Religión. Utilizou-se argila branca, que poderia ser oxidada para obter tons vermelho e preto. The carving is done in a single piece of wood, clearly showing three parts. Functional creations were those that were used in domestic settings and in religious rites. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from discover-peru.org. At its feet lay a large residential area where natives of different trades: farmers, artisans, fishermen, etc., spent their days. They developed important works of architecture and irrigation systems that favored agriculture. We suggest some links from our blog, which may be of interest to you: The content of the article adheres to our principles of editorial ethics. It is claimed that these seafarers reached parts of Central America as part of their trade routes. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from discover-peru.org. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. En lo referente al culto a los muertos . B) fomentar el desarrollo urbanístico. CULTURA CHINCHA - PERÚ - AVEGAL EDUCACIÓNLa cultura Chincha se desarrolló en el actual país de PERÚ, entre los valles de los departamentos de Lima, Ica y Are. As terras dos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco eram extremamente férteis, o que permitia aos Chinchas praticar a agricultura como atividade econômica. Criações funcionais foram aquelas usadas em ambientes domésticos e ritos religiosos. Chinchaycamac fue su dios principal y Urpihuachay que significa "la que pare palomas", fue su santuario que hace referencia a una huaca (diosa femenina) ellos creían que sus dioses provenían de esa isla. Murieron en gran número de enfermedades europeas y del caos político que acompañó y siguió a la invasión española. Contenido. In some of the given classifications of their social organization, military positions are not present, although the society is clearly divided into classes. La cultura Chincha se caracterizó por ser politeístas, entre sus dioses se encontraban Chinchaycamac, que era el dios principal, Huaca que era una diosa femenina, Machacar esposo de Huaca o Urpiwachay, la diosa de los peces. The Chincha culture, like almost all pre-Columbian cultures, were polytheistic and felt respect and veneration for the forces of nature. 0% average accuracy. Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth century when this culture began to spread along the Peruvian coasts and into the Andes, the Incas were establishing their mighty empire as well. It is possible that the Chinchas spoke a dialect of Quechua, known as Iy Yunkai Quechua. La religión fue muy importante dentro de la cultura nazca y muy relacionada con la agricultura, de hecho, varios templos y construcciones fueron creados en honor a los dioses para que . Today archaeological sites where the Chinchas lived are preserved, such as La Centinela, composed of two adobe pyramids. Uma espécie específica de concha chamada Spondylus foi o principal elemento que acompanhou as cerimônias religiosas realizadas pelos chinchas durante grande parte de sua existência. Among these are the vessels, the oval pitchers, the long-necked jars with the handle, the flat and convex plates, and other containers. Según su tradición, estos dioses venían de una isla, les construían templos para su adoración y ritos . Ubicación de la cultura Chincha. RELIGIÓN EN LA CULTURA Tallado de madera: Confeccionaron remos, vigas CHINCHA: Las chinchas fueron un ALUMNOS: pueblo Politeísta: Sus principales dioses ceremoniales Específicamente, habitaron el Valle de Chincha, desde donde se extendieron hasta las tierras de Pisco, Ica y Nazca.. Este pueblo guerrero, evolucionó desde el año 1000 D.C., tras la caída de la cultura Wari. As in most indigenous territories, the arrival of the Spaniards in Chincha represented death and extinction. It is very common to make wooden figures that are decorated with different ornaments, generally for ship rudders, oars or tools for working the land. 1.2 Cultura chibcha ubicacion. Eles vieram para fazer vasos e jarros com um corpo redondo e pescoço longo (semelhante às ânforas da antiguidade) que foram considerados únicos nessa cultura. Se desarroll en el ao 1000d.c. The Inca-Chincha relationship was close, the latter were allies of the Atahualpa faction during the civil war of this important culture. La civilización chincha mantenía las mismas conductas religiosas que sus contemporáneas, en cuanto a la alta capacidad supersticiosa que poseían, haciendo del culto a los dioses centro de su vida . al Chimú, que incursionó en la región andina, los. Such was the importance of navigation that the influence and power of a Chincha king was measured by the number of boats he had. O principal elemento de suas construções era o adobe, que tinha a forma de blocos. Chinchas have historically come to be considered the best fishermen in the history of Peru. Os chinchas atribuíam a origem de seus deuses a uma ilha, e estes eram reverenciados em templos e huacas construídos especialmente para o culto religioso. Inicialmente, la religión y el arte moche estaban influenciados por la temprana cultura de Chavín (900-200 a.C.) y por las etapas finales de la cultura Chimú.El conocimiento del panteón moche es incompleto, pero sabemos de Al Paec el creador o dios del cielo (o su hijo) y Si, la diosa de la luna. Cultura chincha creada en el suroeste de Perú, cerca del Océano Pacífico. Such interest led them to enter remote areas, such as the Andean mountain range, desert areas, valleys and plateaus of the Peruvian territory. De entrada, te diremos que la cultura Chincha se conoce como una cultura arqueológica que se genera cerca del Océano Pacífico en el suroeste de Perú. By land, they moved thanks to llamas, vicuñas and other camelids. Los chincha dieron su nombre al Chinchaysuyo, las Islas Chincha, al animal conocido como la chinchilla (literalmente 'pequeña chincha') y a la ciudad de Chincha Alta. POBLACION. , slats, etc and that they were also carved with faces. Eran prominentes como comerciantes marítimos y vivían en un gran y fértil valle. Cultura Chanca: A. Denominaciones: Cultura Chanca o Cultura Chanka.. B. Periodo: Intermedio tardío.. C. Área Geográfica Chanca: El área geográfica ocupada por los chancas fue Huancavelica, Ayacucho y la provincia de Andahuaylas. The main element of their constructions was the adobe, which was given the shape of blocks. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. It arose around the year 1000 AD. This culture was recognized for its navigation skills, which facilitated the exchange of goods through marine routes. Chinchas historicamente se tornaram considerados os melhores pescadores da história do Peru. Required fields are marked with *. C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de tampere.fi, O período intermediário tardio – culturas Chimu e Chincha. Eles têm qualidades diferentes: policromia e uso de prêmio de argila vermelha; eles têm composições de figuras geométricas acompanhadas de silhuetas e ilustrações humanas e animais. Economía. In fact, this activity was so relevant to this civilization that 40% of the workforce was dedicated to the cultivation of vegetable products. Sesión 12- de Religión - Parábola del Sembrador (ACV-S03) Autoevaluación 3 Fisicoquimica (11842) . They also established commercial relationships with other contemporary civilizations, belonging to Ecuador, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela. Some pieces, which are presumed to be poles used for some constructions intended for religious ceremonies, present a carved figure at the end of the bar, a being with human characteristics, as well as the pitchforks, trunks or Y-shaped sticks that serve to support branches. La Cultura Chincha fue una civilización precolombina de América del Sur, que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú.. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del . Ubicación: Costa central, se extendió entre los valles de Cañete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica y Nazca. Cronología: 1100 dc. Em troca, os percevejos receberam cobre, ouro, esmeraldas, lã, folhas de coca, entre outros. Embora o declínio da cultura Chincha se deva à intervenção inca em seus territórios, estima-se que, durante vários anos, ambas as culturas habitaram em paralelo. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire. Communication of the data: The data will not be communicated to third parties except by legal obligation. They also worshiped Urpy Huachay, a female deity, protector of fish, fishermen and sailors. The Chincha economy is centered on agricultural, fishing and commercial activities. This culture occupied the territory composed of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. Na época em que o Império Inca ainda estava se consolidando, a cultura Chincha tinha uma grande presença comercial em várias regiões. Handle and finial: they are carved or openwork, with delicate and meticulous figures of people, animals such as birds and fish, and geometric shapes. Its main center and architectural sample was called Huaca La Centinela, a settlement where thousands of natives lived and from where the network of roads and highways that extended throughout the valley and beyond, between the years 900 and 1450 after Christ. La cultura chachapoyas se desarrolló en el noreste de Perú entre el siglo VIII d. C. y el 1470 d. C., cuando fue conquistada por el Imperio inca. The capital of this society corresponds to Chincha, the current city of Peru. The Chincha culture was a civilization that developed in Peruvian territory before the arrival of Europeans to the American continent. They implemented the use of sails that allowed them to navigate long distances, so their commercial destinations could extend to Central America. In this way, a connection was created between the Kingdom, Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela and even Mexico. These allowed access to other ceremonial centers and also transport merchandise to the Paracas valley and the highlands of the Andes, this means that many of these roads, still visible, go about twenty kilometers from their point of origin. 35. Por outro lado, 20% da população ativa estava envolvida no comércio. It arose around the year 1000 AD. The main currency of the Chincha culture had its way of being in snails, although barter was a very popular method of transaction. La Centinela, una ruina arqueológica asociada a los chincha, se ubica cerca de la actual ciudad de Chincha Alta. Guardar Guardar Cultura Chincha para más tarde. The most relevant archaeological remains related to the Chincha culture, is known as Sentinel and is located very close to the current city of Chincha Alta. Super resource. Se desarrollo donde antes vivan los pobladores de lascultura paracas y la cultura Nazca. On the other hand, the Incas favored the control of the Chinchas over their lands, maintaining the management and influence of maritime trade. Chincha society was hierarchical and it is presumed that it had militaristic tendencies. Localización de la cultura Chincha Fue una importante cultura del Intermedio Tardío, habiéndose llegado a afirmar que, junto con el reino Chimú, fue la nación más civilizada . Traditions and customs of the Mayan Culture. la centinela cultura chincha. Purpose of the data: Control SPAM, comment management. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from am-sur.com, Chincha culture. El Reino chincha y su cultura florecieron en el período Intermedio Tardío (1100 d. C.-1450 d. C.), también conocido como el período de los estados regionales del Perú precolombino. We use cookies to provide our online service. imperio Wari hasta 1476d.c. The king's fleet consisted of 200 rafts (at least) used for trade. Cultura Chincha . Os Chinchas desenvolveram uma extensa rede comercial, cobrindo várias nações da América Latina, dentre as quais se destacam Equador, Chile, Bolívia, Colômbia, Venezuela e México. The Incas invaded, dismantled and dominated the culture and economy of the Chimú, settled in the north of the Peruvian lands around 1470, giving control of this commercial area to the Chinchas. pre-Columbian. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de enperublog.com, A cultura Ica-Chincha Peru. I Chincha-later, where there is no relationship or influence with the style of the Incas. constituyeron un estado regional militarista inferior. Studies of this culture show that the Chincha began to organize as a society between the 9th and 10th centuries. Los chincha desaparecieron como pueblo pocas décadas después de la conquista española del Perú, que comenzó en 1532. Religión. Os trabalhos em cerâmica eram simples, com decorações simples, mas coloridas. Its capital was the city of Tambo de Mora, and due to its location, it was essentially a maritime society. Cultura: Cultura Chincha. Chinchay or Chincha, is a Quechua term that translates as ocelot, although there are those who affirm that it is also related to the jaguar. cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del. Além disso, adquiriram e desenvolveram conhecimentos sobre navegação, podendo assim estabelecer rotas de comércio marítimo. Regarding the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. In their period of apogee, they occupied the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco. La religión La tolerancia La visión europea de Hispanoamérica . Nuestras responsabilidades principales son: - Venta de Productos Pyme a . Isso é conhecido como a cultura pré-Chincha. Today there are archeological sites inhabited by chincha, such as La Centinela, composed of two adobe pyramids. The chinchas developed an extensive commercial network, which covered several Latin American nations, including Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico. In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine commercial routes. Cultura chincha. Se convirtieron en parte del Imperio incaico alrededor de 1480. It was divided into social classes that were governed by a lord or chinchaycamac. Their system of government is therefore known as manor, where the chinchaycamac, organizes, directs and decides the destiny of the citizens of their societies. They covered extensive trade routes, thanks to a network of roads that covered the valley and extended beyond its limits. Existem certos discursos investigativos sobre o caráter militarista que a sociedade Chincha pode ou não ter. CULTURA ARAONA - LA PAZ - PROVINCIA ITURRALDE CULTURA AYOREA Y AYOREADE - SANTA CRUZ - PROVINCIAS GERMAN BUSCH Y CHIQUITOS . However, the chincha still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. Suas rotas comerciais foram muito eficazes, alcançando triangular sua presença em várias regiões do território peruano. C., após a queda do Império Wari, e estendeu-se até 1476 dC. Probablemente. As condições favoráveis da terra lhes permitiram desenvolver várias atividades agrícolas, como a agricultura, que se tornou a base da economia de Chincha. For example some oars, very elaborate that measure between one and two meters. DISTRITOS DE CHINCHA La provincia de Chincha fue creada mediante Ley del 30 de octubre de 1868 por el Presidente José Balta, con su capital la Villa de Pisco formada por los distritos de Chincha Alta, Chincha Baja, Pisco y Humay . answer - 3aspectos sobre como es la democracia del estado porfavor es para un deber Su dios principal fue Chinchay Cámac. el reino . Los diseños reflejan algún tipo de influencia de la cultura Wari demostrandose así la comunicación de la costa […] Researchers estimate that ninety-nine percent of the indigenous belonging to this culture disappeared in the first eighty years of Spanish colonization and rule, so this powerful kingdom never recovered. The pyramids were residences of the rulers of the Chincha people and around them the area where the different artisans lived, in charge of the pieces of silver, wood, ceramics and the different textiles. El Chincha is one of the largest valleys on the Pacific Ocean coast of the Peruvian nation, surrounded by a desert where rain is practically non-existent, the fertility of the place is due to the presence of the Chincha River, which flows from the Andes . This culture was recognized for its navigation skills, which facilitated the exchange of goods through sea routes. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. Religión de la Cultura Chachapoyas. Another primary material that they worked in a special way during their time was wood. Chibcha, también llamados muiscas, indios sudamericanos que en el momento de la conquista española ocuparon los valles altos que rodean las ciudades modernas de Bogotá y Tunja en Colombia. The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. La cultura Chincha se extendió por los valles de Chincha ,Pisco, Ica y Nazca aunque su centro político estuvo en el valle de Chincha. Algunos estudios arqueológicos de esta cultura indican que su organización comenzó entre los años 1100 d.C. y 1470 d. C. ¡Déjanos contarte todo sobre esta magnífica cultura! Woodcuts were the technical common denominator of the Chincha civilization, giving them great artisanal prestige in the coastal region of Peru. History. Essa cultura foi reconhecida por suas habilidades de navegação, o que facilitou a troca de mercadorias por rotas marítimas. By water, they moved through resistant boats, which crossed the Pacific Ocean in different directions. among other professions or trades. Cultura Chincha) Religión. Al 1476 van passar a formar part de l'Imperi Inca, encara que la seva fortalesa com a potència . E) la integración de las culturas de costa, sierra y selva. tras la cada del. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de latinamericanstudies.org, A Huaca Centinela e a cultura Chincha. Os chinchas estavam organizados em torno da forma política da mansão, na qual governava um chinchaycapac, que era o equivalente a um rei ou soberano. To do this, they established trade routes, both land and water. No período de pico, eles ocupavam os vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco. aproximadamente. Learn all about the interesting Chincha Culture! However, even more surprising was the maritime trade, the trade routes were much more important than the land ones. The terrain of the valleys of Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco was extremely fertile, which allowed the chinchas to practice agriculture as an economic activity. No entanto, os bugs ainda mantinham parte de sua autonomia política e econômica. El imperio Wari fue una sociedad pan-peruana que se caracterizó por (UNMSM 2007-1) A) difundir la técnica de la cerámica. Each boat carried about twenty people, plus cargo. However, the interest in the study of this society that the chroniclers mentioned, appears when the German archaeologist Max Uhle, who organized several expeditions through America, carried out some excavations in that area and found samples that aroused interest in studying that culture. They traveled the roads with herds of beasts of burden, to the areas of the Altiplano and Cusco. Foi afirmado que os insetos conseguiram navegar até os extremos norte e sul do território peruano para comercializar seus produtos. One of the main archaeological ruins is La Centinela (near the city of Chincha Baja), which is composed of two religious pyramids, homes, courtyards, streets, among other constructions. La ubicación de la cultura chincha se desplegó en el territorio peruano antes de que los europeos pisaran el continente americano. La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. C., quando foram anexados ao Império Inca. Por terra, eles se mudaram graças a lhamas, vicunhas e outros camelídeos. Their navigation techniques and methods, together with the technology they developed, allowed them to cover long routes to the north and south, reaching Central America, where the shells of Spondylus were found in some excavations, a mollusk native to Ecuador and Peru, whose shell was used for jewelry, accessories, funerary ornaments, etc. 2023 © Copyright CHINCHA CULTURE: HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS, ECONOMY, RELIGION - HISTORY - 2023 2023. La cultura Chincha fue un civilización precolombina de América del Sur , que se encuentra en el actual país de Perú. Cultura Chincha. With regard to the textile industry, the chinchas stood out for their cotton fabrics, whose finishes were of quality. How was the social organization of the Nahuatl? White clay was used, which could be oxidized to obtain red and black tones. La cerámica de la Cultura Chincha. Categories; Religión y creencia; Religión y espiritualidad; Citation preview. No entanto, nesse período, a sociedade era bastante arcaica, pois dependia fortemente da pesca e da coleta de conchas do mar. These include pots, oval pitchers, long-necked jugs with handles, flat and convex plates, and other containers. La cultura chincha fue conquistada por los incas durante el reinado de Pachacútec Inca Yupanqui y anexionada definitivamente al imperio durante el gobierno de Túpac Inca Yupanqui, hacia el año 1476. Cultura Chincha. Tour al Valle Sagrado. La cultura Nazca fue una cultura que se ubicó en la ciudad de Nazca en Perú en la costa sur entre los años 200 a.C y 600 d.C. . 7% dos trabalhadores eram artesãos. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. The Chinchas did not hesitate to accept the requests and were able to continue their existence as they had, without problems with their neighbors. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caida del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los . Cultura Colombiana. Probablemente constituyeron un estado regional militarista inferior al Chimú, que incursionó en la región andina, los cuales opusieron tenaz resistencia al avance del Imperio Inca. White clay was used, which could be oxidized to obtain red and black tones. A cultura Chincha desenvolveu a arquitetura. Foi dito que a importância de Chinchaycapac era tal que, mesmo depois de conquistada pelos incas, era uma posição que mantinha sua validade oficial e importância simbólica por um período considerável de tempo. Las principales edificaciones se encuentran en el valle de Chincha, Tambo de Mora, With Super, get unlimited access to this resource and over 100,000 other Super resources. 92% (13) 92% encontró este documento útil (13 votos) 7K vistas 1 página. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de discover-peru.org. A particular species of seashell called Spondylus was the main element that accompanied the religious ceremonies carried out by the Chinchas for much of their existence. Se dividi de la siguiente manera: Nobleza .- encargada de la parte administrativa. Around the year one hundred before Christ until the eight hundred after Christ, there is a greater influence in the valley of Chincha of the culture Ica-Nazca that developed mainly from the now department of Ica, but that included Chincha in the north, Arequipa in the south and the highlands of Ayacucho. These were dedicated to different activities, such as working in wood, with fabrics, among others. El origen de la cultura china empezó en 2100 a.C. en la actual provincia de Henan, en el centro del país. Data storage: Database hosted by Occentus Networks (EU). There are pieces that still retain the colors, red, green, blue, yellow, purple tones, among others. In fact, few civilizations came to have a ruler with such importance as the highest ruler of Chincha, or lord of Chincha, in front of the Inca emperor. This first contact was not intended to conquer the Chincha Kingdom, but to establish political and economic relations that would strengthen the position of both societies. Essa cultura ocupava o território composto pelos vales de Cañete, Ica, Nazca e Pisco. Religión. metals etc Their commercial influence extended to Inca territories, long before they were allies. Cultura Chincha, Religión, Economía, Arte, Costumbres, Alimentación y Mas. However, the Chinchas still retained part of their political and economic autonomy. Between the years 1438 and 1471, the Incas carried out expeditions in the Chincha territory. Eles desenvolveram arquitetura e agricultura, bem como um sistema de irrigação para trabalhar em terra seca. Save. Religión. Los sonidos musicales formaban . Religión. Get unlimited access to this and over 100,000 Super resources O nome dessa civilização vem da palavra chinchay ou chincha , que . Full path to article: Postposm » Peru » History of the Chincha culture, characteristics and more, Your email address will not be published. When they settled in the valley, the chinchas developed many rich and varied techniques and skills, such is the case of their works of architecture, ceramics, navigation, etc. The system of government that characterized the Chincha culture was that of lordship, in which a man was in charge of ruling the different regions through which the Chincha civilization spread; These received the name of Chinchaycapac. Currently some areas and species of this South American nation are still reminiscent of this native culture, for example, the Chinchaysuyo region or the land of the jaguar, the Chincha Islands, three small islands in the southwest of Peru, the animal known as the chinchilla or little Chincha and for course the city of Chincha Alta. El quechua, quichua o runa simi es una familia de idiomas originarios de los Andes peruanos que se extiende por la zona occidental de América del Sur a través de siete países. The king's fleet consisted of 200 rafts (at least) used for trade. Much of the information reflected in the Spanish chronicles was collected from natives of the area, sometimes being a bit contradictory. Most of the discoveries about the Chincha culture have been revealed from the ceramics found. The expedition had the intention of establishing a peaceful and friendly contact, not an invasion or conquest, they delivered valuable gifts from their monarch and informed their neighbors that they should only accept the Inca superiority and power, to keep their peaceful life intact. The designs and colors similar to those used in ceramics stand out, generally geometric, human and zoomorphic. A civilização de Chincha mantinha os mesmos comportamentos religiosos que seus contemporâneos, em termos da alta capacidade supersticiosa que possuíam, tornando o culto aos deuses o centro de suas vidas e muitas de suas atividades. This was due in large part to the diseases brought by foreigners, in addition to the chaos and anarchy produced by the invasion, which caused numerous deaths to the extinction of many of the original cultures. One of the main archaeological ruins is La Centinela (near the city of Chincha Baja), which is made up of two pyramids of a religious nature, houses, patios, streets, among other constructions. In addition, there are small human figures and disproportionate heads, similar to the carvings of oars, these are generally flat, they do not have a greater volume. Three years later, this culture merged with the Inca, with which it disappeared. Esta civilización fue un grupo étnico que se desarrolló desde el periodo conocido como los estados regionales y de las organizaciones tribales por los años 1000 a 1460 dC. Por Historia Universal y Peruana La educacion y el derecho Inca. At the time when the Inca empire was still in the process of consolidating as such, the Chincha culture had a large commercial presence in various regions. Among the commercialized products, the mullu (a kind of shell that was considered food for the gods), seaweed, salted fish, fabrics and figures carved in wood stand out. Recuperado em 1 de novembro de 2017, de en.wikipedia.org, Cultura Ica-Chincha. 6 Arte de la cultura chibcha. Some of its first settlers survived from fishing, learning to exploit and live from the richness of the marine waters of the Humboldt Current. O primeiro arqueólogo a estudar a cultura Chincha foi o alemão Max Uhle , que é creditado com a descoberta dos restos desta civilização. Específicamente, habitaron el Valle de Chincha, desde donde se extendieron hasta las tierras de Pisco, Ica y Nazca. Religión Chinchaycamac fue su dios principal y Urpihuachay que significa "la que pare palomas", fue su santuario . The beginnings of the Chinchan people were in the largest valley of the current Peruvian nation, which bears their name. Deidades principales: Chinchaycamac y Urpihuachay (diosa paloma) 5. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from books.google.co.ve, Ceramics and weavings of Chincha culture. Made of adobe on an imposing platform, the great pyramid called the Sentinel was the place where the chincha leaders lived, as well as being a ceremonial center, surrounded by other smaller pyramids, but just as imposing, separated by walls and narrow passageways. El pueblo chincha se desarrollo entre los años 800 d.C. hasta el 1476 d.C cuando fue asimilado al imperio de los incas: Tahuantinsuyo. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from latinamericanstudies.org, The Huaca Centinela and the Chincha culture. Al igual como en la antigüedad, la Cultura Paracas sirvió como puente religioso entre Chavin y la cultura . Hasta el siglo VI, el epicentro de la cultura nazca se encontraba en torno al centro ceremonial de Cahuachi, un complejo urbano situado en el valle de Nazca, a más de 400 . Fishing was also relevant, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). Around the Late Intermediate Period, an organized group was established in the Chincha Valley, which the Spanish chronicles call The Kingdom of Chincha. O sistema de governo que caracterizou a cultura Chincha era o do solar, no qual um homem era responsável por governar as diferentes regiões através das quais a civilização Chincha se estendia; Estes foram chamados Chinchaycapac. La Cultura Chincha obtiene protagonismo tras la caída del Imperio Huari en los 1.100 d.C. aprox. Los templos chinos esta diseñados para integrarse con la naturaleza. 4 Economia de la cultura chibcha. The pieces found thanks to the excavations were observed and a graphic representation, illustrations and freehand drawings were made, complemented with descriptions. The Chincha dominated maritime trade, covering long and productive routes, negotiating luxurious pieces of great value made of gold and silver, generally. In addition to this, they acquired and developed knowledge regarding navigation, with which they were able to establish marine trade routes. Os principais deuses da cultura Chincha eram Chinchaycamac e Urpihuachay, uma deusa feminina cujo nome é traduzido como “aquele que para pombos”, também considerado o protetor dos pescadores e daqueles que embarcavam em direção ao mar. The most common products were beans, cotton, corn and pallares. They worked mainly with cotton, with some Nazca and Paraca influence, they made fine, delicate and complex pieces. . Between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, some changes took place in the valley, the cultures and their lifestyles changed, especially in the coastal regions, which would be known as the pre-Chincha culture. This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate . On the other hand, 20% of the active population was engaged in trade. In addition, they got used to fertilizing the land for cultivation with dead animals, especially birds and guano, knowledge and techniques that later cultures inherited. In fact, this activity was so relevant to this civilization that 40% of the workforce was engaged in the cultivation of vegetable products. En su época de apogeo, se involucraron los valles de Cañete, Ica, Nazca y Pisco. Llamados los amos del valle y del mar, la cultura chincha fue una de las civilizaciones más interesantes que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from tampere.fi, The Late Intermediate Period - Chimu and Chincha Cultures. A frota do rei consistia em 200 jangadas (pelo menos) usadas no comércio. Thank you for being Super. The extensive triangle-shaped valley has twenty-two thousand hectares of cultivated land today and it is presumed that in pre-Columbian times it was a similar amount. Between the years 1438 and 1471, the Incas made expeditions in the Chincha territory. Due to these provisions, the monarch of the Chincha culture spent several months a year in the courts of the neighboring emperor, where he was treated like the Inca nobles. They came to make vessels and jars with a round body and long neck (similar to the amphorae of antiquity) that have been considered unique to this culture. Detalles del Tour: Lugar de Recojo: Recojo desde su hotel en Cusco Duración del tour: Full Day Mínimo requerido: 01 pasajeros Anticipación de compra: Reservación anticipada Tipo de servicio: Grupo personalizada Disponibilidad: Todos los días La religión muisca es una manifestación religiosa practicada por los muiscas desde la época prehispánica hasta la actualidad, puesto que diversos grupos de reconstruccionismo pagano buscan revivir la cultura muisca en sus diferentes dimensiones, incluyendo la dimensión espiritual. Se dice que la cultura Chimú o el Reino Chimú fue la civilización costera más próspera de toda la zona andina y precolombina en América. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from enperublog.com, The Ica-Chincha Culture Peru. Nowadays, some of these buildings are still preserved in the Chincha valley, in San Pedro and in Tambo Mora. Chincha culture developed in southwestern Peru, near the Pacific Ocean. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and it lasted until 1476 d. C., when they were annexed to the Inca Empire Religión. These have various qualities: polychromy and the use of red clay prevail; They have compositions of geometric figures accompanied by silhouettes and human and animal illustrations. Surgiu por volta do ano 1000 dC. En el actual. It is estimated that the Chincha culture was established after the decline of the Wari empire, between approximately 900 and 1000, and its presence extended until around 1500, when they were conquered by the Incas. A cerâmica Chincha pode ter dois estilos: funcional ou decorativo. Such was the importance of navigation that the influence and power of a Chincha king was measured by the number of vessels he had. However, it is presumed that, as in most pre-Columbian cultures, the Sentinel had more of a ceremonial and religious purpose than a residential one. Algunos investigadores consideran la existencia de dos estilos cerámicos, uno llamado lca Tardío y el otro Chincha. The chincha pottery could be of two styles: functional or decorative. Dessa maneira, foi criada uma conexão entre o Reino, Colômbia, Equador, Chile, Venezuela e até o México. The Chincha culture, like some others along the Peruvian coastal zone, used adobe for their architectural structures, which are located mainly towards the valleys of Chincha, Tambo de Mora, Lurincincha and San Pedro, areas that housed the centers important administrative and ceremonial. 800 d.C.1476 d.C . A cultura Chincha se desenvolveu no sudoeste do Peru, perto do Oceano Pacífico. . Decorative ceramics reached its maximum expression in the cuchimilcos, figures that represent square-headed women. Em algumas das classificações fornecidas por sua organização social, posições militares não estão presentes, embora a sociedade esteja claramente dividida em classes. Utilizaban el oro y la plata para diversas mascara, narigueras, orejeras entre otros objetos con fines rituales.Su mayor aporte fue la ingeniería hidráulica en la agricultura, como mayor fuente de ingreso de esta cultura. Considered quite rudimentary, the pre-Chincha culture had, among its fundamental characteristics, a great deal of dependence on fishing activity and the collection of different products from the sea, such as shells. La cultura Chimú fue una cultura precolombina que se desarrolló en la costa norte del Perú, más específicamente entre los departamentos actuales de Lima y Tumbes. This culture flourished in the so-called late intermediate period, which lasted between 900 and 1450 after Christ, as one of the regional states of pre-Columbian Peru, a product of the division of the political power of the Huari empire. Isso inclui vasos, jarros ovais, jarros de pescoço longo com alças, placas planas e convexas e outros recipientes. Estes foram dedicados a diferentes atividades, como marcenaria, tecelagem, entre outras. Es más, se cuenta incluso que el único señor que podía . Between 1471 and 1493, the Chincha Kingdom was annexed to the Inca Empire. This society disappeared a few decades after the conquest of Peru by the Spanish, which began around 1532. Rights: At any time you can limit, recover and delete your information. Esse primeiro contato não teve a intenção de conquistar o Reino de Chincha, mas de estabelecer relações políticas e econômicas que fortaleceriam a posição de ambas as sociedades. The Chincha culture was a civilization that developed in Peruvian territory before the arrival of Europeans to the American continent. The importance of Chinchaycapac has been said to be such that, even after being conquered by the Incas, it was a rank that maintained its official validity and symbolic importance for a considerable amount of time. However, the Chincha leaders maintained a certain political and economic autonomy and leadership over their people. Outro material primário que funcionou de maneira especial durante o tempo foi a madeira.As técnicas aplicadas à madeira atraíram a atenção de muitos pesquisadores e arqueólogos. The first expedition of which there are records, of the Inca representatives to the Chincha empire, was headed by the military leader Cápac Yupanqui, brother of the emperor Pachacuti who ruled between 1438 and 1471. A pesca também foi relevante, sendo a segunda atividade econômica com maior força de trabalho (33%). Towards the XNUMXth century, most were led by enlightened people from the old continent, interested not only in botany and geography, but also in antiquities and other types of more universal subjects. De fato, poucas civilizações passaram a ter um governante tão importante quanto o governante superior de Chincha, ou senhor de Chincha, diante do imperador inca. These numbers reflect the importance of production from land and sea, in addition to trade, for its economy. Many inhabitants subsisted thanks to these activities, while maintaining a flourishing empire at that time. These structures were the palaces of the Chincha nobles and were made up of superimposed platforms, the upper ones being the rooms and the important patios. The terrain of the Cañete, Ica, Nazca and Pisco valleys was extremely fertile, which allowed the Chinchas to practice agriculture as an economic activity. A principal moeda da cultura Chincha tinha seu jeito de ficar em caracóis, embora a troca fosse um método de transação muito popular. Others, on the contrary, affirm that it was born in the central areas of Peru, spreading thanks to commercial activity and being adopted by other cultures, including the Chincha culture. Initially considered as proto-archaeology, they were the first studies of the native cultures in Peru that were put into action by different groups of individuals who had a special interest in the antiquities of the original cultures, between the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries. Los Chibcha. 6 minutes ago. The Chinchas attributed the origin of their gods to an island, and these were venerated in temples and huacas built especially for religious worship. However, they allowed to know in general terms the history and a little the development of the Chincha culture. 7% of the workers were craftsmen. They also have a certain Wari and Inca influence, which demonstrates the constant relationship of the coastal communities with those that inhabit the central Peruvian highlands and surrounding areas. Se desarrolló en los valles ubicados entre Lurin y Cañete, por el norte; extendiéndose hasta Ica y Nazca, por el sur del Perú. The favorable conditions of the land allowed them to develop various agricultural activities, such as agriculture, which became the basis of the Chincha economy. Estos consistían en la adoración de las momias de los ancestros de los gobernantes y la realización de sacrificios humanos y camélidos. It borders the valley of the Pisco River with a fairly similar extension and located about twenty-five kilometers to the south. The first archaeologist to study chincha culture was the German Max Uhle , who is credited with discovering the remains of this civilization. cultura chincha cultura chincha fue un civilizaciÓn precolombina de amÉrica del sur , que se encuentra en el actual paÍs de perÚ. este reino fue una organizaciÓn polÍtica pequeÑa en la costa del perÚ se desarrollo en el aÑo 1000 d.c tras la caÍda del imperio wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. These in turn spread it to many other areas that were within their trade route. Another factor influencing this is the claim that the Chinchas were peacefully conquered by the Incas at the time. C) culminar la conquista del Chinchaysuyo. 1. Some studies have even considered the possibility that the Chinchas, thanks to their navigation skills, managed to reach Central America, to carry out commercial transactions with local civilizations. Around 1480 this culture became part of the Inca empire, which managed to spread throughout the region dominating more than two hundred cultures and nations. 1 Cultura Chibcha o cultura muisca. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Chincha Alta. The name of this civilization comes from the word chinchay or chincha, which in the Chincha Quechua language means jaguar or ocelot. Among the main scholars and researchers of the Chincha culture is Federico Kauffmann Doig, a Peruvian archaeologist who has left a great mark addressing the social and historical aspects of the Chincha civilization during his professional life. Fishing was also important, being the second economic activity with the largest workforce (33%). Os produtos mais comuns foram feijão, algodão, milho e pallares. Entre os principais estudiosos e pesquisadores da cultura Chincha está Federico Kauffmann Doig, um arqueólogo peruano que deixou uma grande marca abordando as arestas sociais e históricas da civilização Chincha durante sua vida profissional. Religión (37.247) Tecnología (184.647) Temas Variados (854.768) Página principal / Historia / Cultura Chincha. Os principais produtos trocados foram conchas e pedras preciosas. Até outras culturas e comunidades costeiras pareciam não ter as mesmas habilidades ou conhecimentos para dominar as atividades marinhas. Hoje, alguns desses edifícios ainda estão preservados no vale de Chincha, em San Pedro e em Tambo Mora. The main gods of the Chincha culture were Chinchaycamac and Urpihuachay, a female goddess whose name translates as "the one who lays down doves", also considered the protector of fishermen and those who embarked towards the sea. Below these, civil society divided by classes was structured, among which was the nobility, whose members were in charge of administrative tasks within society; then the priests and main religious representatives would follow; finally, the town comprised of peasants, fishermen, artisans and merchants. Culturalmente, a civilização de Chincha manifestou sua riqueza através de práticas artesanais e metalúrgicas, evidenciadas nos vestígios de cerâmica e obras de pedra e minerais que foram descobertas ao longo dos anos. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from books.google.co.ve, Ceramics and weavings of Chincha culture. Página 1 de 7. Nesta área, foram desenvolvidos sistemas hidráulicos que permitiam irrigar as terras mais áridas para aumentar a produção agrícola. However, the bugs were not the first to live in this valley, whose lands were inhabited for about ten thousand years. In the Battle of Cajamarca he was killed and Atahualpa captured by the Europeans. Studies of this culture show that chincha began to organize as a society between the ninth and tenth centuries. In return, the chinchas received copper, gold, emeralds, wool, coca leaves, among others. La cultura Chincha abarcó los valles de Pisco, Inca y Nazca, aunque el centro político estuvo asentado en el valle de Chincha. Chincha Chiribaya Culturas de los Andes Centrales y sudamericanas Culturas formativas y sobre las mismas . It was a culture that managed to dominate the entire valley, especially due to its tendencies towards constant conflict, invasion and domination by other societies. Se evalúa que la cultura chincha se formó después de la disminución del dominio wari, entre los años 900 y 1000, y su esencia se extendió hasta alrededor de 1500, cuan do fueron derrotados por los incas. Su aparición se produjo entre los años 900 y el 1000 d. C., tras la desaparición del Imperio wari. The name of this civilization comes from the word chinchay or chincha , which in the Quechua Chincha language means jaguar or ocelot. Periodo: Intermedio tardío. Su deidad principal fue Chinchaycámac, sin embargo no se observa ninguna representación del mismo. Entre 1471 e 1493, o Reino de Chincha foi anexado ao Império Inca. En el 1476 pasaron a formar parte del Imperio inca, aunque su fortaleza como potencia marítima les permitió conservar algo de autonomía. Este reino fue una organización política pequeña en la costa del Perú se desarrollo en el año 1000 d.c tras la caída del imperio Wari hasta 1476 d.c., cuando fueron conquistados por los incas. As ilhas da costa do Peru mais próximas do vale de Chincha são chamadas de Ilhas Chinchas. *Cerámica *Arquitectura *Textileria *Xilografía *Evidencias Arqueológicas *Religión *Comercio *Navegantes Manifestaciones Culturales CULTURA CHINCHA La Cultura Chincha Según Autores Antecedentes "En la costa sur- nos dirá Bushnell- existía otro estado, el Chincha, que ocupaba los The ceramic works were simple, with simple but colorful decorations. This culture, like other societies in the Andean region, used money for commercial activities. Sus pobladores se ubicaron en las cumbres y las laderas de los cerros, lugares de difícil acceso, tal vez para adoptar acciones defensivas anta eventuales ataques. The pieces are frequently painted with black and carmine red tones, displaying geometric designs, rhombuses, zig-zag, circles, organized in stripes. C., após o desaparecimento do Império Wari. They developed architecture and agriculture, as well as an irrigation system to work on dry land. Tal era a importância da navegação que a influência e o poder de um rei de Chincha eram medidos pelo número de navios que ele possuía. Chincha ceramics could be of two styles: functional or decorative. It emerged around the year 1000 d. C., after the fall of the Wari Empire, and extended until 1476 AD. The Sentinel or chinchaycamac, currently in ruins, was a large-scale construction that extended about 75 hectares and exhibits two large pyramids known as La Centinela and Tambo de Mora. MANIFESTACIONES CULTURALES RELIGIÓN La cultura Chincha es una de las principales civilizaciones del Intermedio Sus principales dioses Tardío . Sus expresiones culturales siempre estuvieron muy ligadas a su religión, de manera que su arte se fundió entre lo místico y lo bélico. The Chinchas are a native group of Peruvian lands, which were located near the Pacific Ocean in the southwest of the country. A cultura Chincha era uma civilização que se desenvolveu no território peruano antes da chegada dos europeus ao continente americano. RELIGION. A. Aprendamos a elaborar una ficha descriptiva en tu cuaderno. REINO DE LOS CHINCHAS» Un reino de guerreros: los amos del valle y el mar Llamados los amos del valle y del mar, la cultura chincha fue una de las civilizaciones más interesantes que se desarrolló en las costas centrales de Perú. Costa centro-sur de los Andes centrales. Retrieved on November 1, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org, Ica-Chincha Culture. La cultura Chincha como casi todas las culturas precolombinas, fueron politeístas y sentían respeto y veneración por las fuerzas de la naturaleza. The ruler of Chincha, had privileges that many in the entourage of the Inca Chief did not have, he was considered a friend of the emperor and lord of the lowlands, he exhibited great wealth, so much so that he was confused with the Inca emperor Atahualpa in the meeting with Francisco Pizarro and the conquerors. Despite the fact that the decline of the Chincha culture is due to the Inca intervention in their territories, it is estimated that for several years both cultures lived in parallel. Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Cultura Chincha: História, Características, Economia, Religião, Absolutismo europeu: princípios, causas e consequências, Capitalismo Industrial: Características, Vantagens e Desvantagens, Do outro lado do Pacífico: Da Ásia Antiga à América Pré-Colombiana. Entre os produtos comercializados, destacam-se o mullu (espécie de concha considerada alimento para os deuses), algas marinhas, peixe salgado, tecidos e figuras esculpidas em madeira. Some were decorated with drawings of animals, generally felines or birds, but this was not very common. This is known as the pre-chincha culture. The vessels, especially those for ceremonial use, were thick, somewhat crude, and had a wide mouth extended outwards. - 1460 dc. 6.1 Vestimenta chibcha. C. Religión: Fueron: Politeístas. Decadencia. The duration of this period was quite short, these cultures disappeared about a hundred years later, giving way to the Chincha culture, around the XNUMXth century. De fato, essa atividade foi tão relevante para essa civilização que 40% da força de trabalho foi dedicada ao cultivo de produtos vegetais. 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